Report Warns Government May Gain Unprecedented Access to Canadians’ Digital Identity

A new report from the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms warns that recent federal policies and proposed legislation could dramatically expand government access to Canadians’ personal digital information.

Expanding Surveillance Powers

The report, Privacy Collapse: Canada’s Expanding Surveillance State, authored by journalist and policy analyst Nigel Hannaford, argues that Canada is moving toward a system in which government agencies hold far greater surveillance capabilities. Hannaford suggests this shift could have significant implications for individual privacy, autonomy, and civil liberties.

Two proposed federal bills—Bill C‑2, the Strong Borders Act, and Bill C‑8, new cybersecurity legislation—are highlighted as key drivers of this expansion. According to the report, these bills would grant authorities broad powers to obtain subscriber information, metadata, and even private communications such as emails or text messages from service providers, in some cases without requiring a warrant.

Secret Orders and Infrastructure Access

The report also raises concerns about the government’s ability to issue secret directives to telecommunications companies and digital infrastructure providers. These orders could compel companies to restrict services, remove certain technologies, weaken encryption, access internal systems, or disconnect individuals from digital networks. Critics argue that such powers could be exercised without sufficient transparency or judicial oversight.

Growing Integration of Digital Systems

Hannaford warns that the increasing integration of digital identity systems, financial monitoring tools, and expanded data‑sharing between institutions could create a comprehensive surveillance framework. By linking identity, financial transactions, and online activity, the report argues, authorities could gain the ability to track many aspects of Canadians’ daily lives.

The report points to the federal government’s use of the Emergencies Act in 2022—when bank accounts connected to protest activity were frozen without court orders—as an example of how broad powers can be used in practice.

Call for Stronger Privacy Protections

The Justice Centre urges governments to reinforce privacy safeguards and ensure robust judicial oversight before authorities are granted access to personal data. The report stresses that while security measures may be introduced in the name of public safety, they must not erode fundamental freedoms.

Hannaford concludes that privacy is not about hiding wrongdoing but about protecting personal autonomy and dignity—and warns that once surveillance systems are established, they are rarely dismantled.

MP’s Receive Pay Raise While Canadian’s Face Affordability Crisis

Federal Members of Parliament are poised to receive another significant pay increase this year, a move drawing renewed criticism as many Canadians continue to grapple with soaring living costs, housing pressures, and rising taxes.

Under an automatic formula that links parliamentary salaries to private‑sector wage growth, MPs are set to receive a raise on April 1. The increase—expected to be just over four per cent—will add thousands of dollars to incomes that already sit well above the national average.

If implemented, the adjustment would boost a backbench MP’s annual salary by nearly $9,000, bringing total compensation to more than $218,000. Cabinet ministers would see an increase of roughly $13,000, raising their pay to about $323,000. The prime minister’s salary would climb by approximately $17,600, surpassing $437,000.

Critics argue that the automatic nature of these raises shields politicians from accountability at a time when many workers have watched their wages stagnate or fall behind inflation. While MPs receive guaranteed increases, millions of Canadians are cutting back on essentials, facing higher grocery prices, escalating rent or mortgage payments, and increased taxes and fees.

Advocacy groups are urging MPs to reject the raise, saying elected officials should show leadership and restraint. They note that MPs already earn far more than the typical Canadian household and enjoy generous pensions and benefits unavailable to most workers.

Public opposition to parliamentary pay hikes has remained strong. Polls consistently show that a large majority of Canadians oppose raises for MPs, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. Critics warn that the disconnect between political compensation and public sentiment fuels cynicism and erodes trust in federal institutions.

Although MPs have the power to vote to freeze their salaries, few have supported doing so in recent years. Parliament did suspend automatic increases between 2010 and 2013 during a period of fiscal restraint, demonstrating that a freeze is possible when economic conditions warrant it.

With the April 1 adjustment approaching, pressure is mounting on MPs to clarify whether they will accept the raise or act to block it. For many Canadians, the debate is about more than pay—it’s about whether their elected representatives understand the financial realities facing the people they serve.