The federal government has reversed part of its planned phase‑out of single‑use plastics, allowing Canadian manufacturers to resume exporting products such as plastic straws, cutlery, and other items that remain banned within Canada.
The shift comes just as a full export ban was about to take effect. Under the updated policy, companies may once again produce these plastics as long as they are intended exclusively for foreign markets. Government officials say the change reflects concerns that prohibiting exports would damage Canada’s plastics industry without meaningfully reducing global pollution.
A regulatory analysis from the Environment Department found that halting exports would have little impact on worldwide plastic waste, noting that international buyers would simply turn to suppliers in other countries. Canada’s plastics sector generates tens of billions of dollars in economic activity annually—much of it export‑driven—and industry groups had warned that an export ban could jeopardize jobs and investment.
The broader regulatory effort began in 2022, when Ottawa introduced rules banning the manufacture and domestic sale of several common single‑use plastic items, including straws, grocery bags, stir sticks, cutlery, and six‑pack rings. While these products remain prohibited for use within Canada, the new reversal allows manufacturers to meet demand abroad.
Environmental organizations have sharply criticized the decision, arguing that it weakens Canada’s leadership on pollution and climate issues. They contend that permitting production solely for export sends conflicting signals about the country’s commitment to reducing plastic waste and could undermine global efforts to curb plastic pollution.
The government’s policy adjustment underscores the ongoing tension between environmental goals and economic considerations as Canada continues to refine its plastics strategy in the years ahead.
